Uncover methods to Plant, Develop, and Maintain Ophiopogon Japonicus


For many who happen to’re looking for a grass-like, care-free flooring cowl that will add texture to your panorama, then look no additional than this stylish evergreen grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, usually usually generally called mondo grass. Mondo grass originated in Japan and China and is known as the standard flooring cowl of many Japanese gardens.

This decorative grass is rather like black mondo grass, and really, it’s a direct relative. Whereas black mondo grass is darkish and spooky-looking, the dwarf lilyturf, or simply mondo grass, is a stunning delicate inexperienced hue and appears good as an accent flooring cowl.

Technically not a grass in the slightest degree (it’s further intently associated to the lily than to most grass species), it’s a stunning species that’s ready to deal with factors that almost all crops can’t stand – like rising underneath black walnut bushes on account of it’s juglone-resistant. It’d furthermore deal with deeply shaded areas, is proof in opposition to salt, and is deer- and rabbit-resistant.

A most popular evergreen species, it may additionally take full photograph voltaic situations and should produce white to lilac flowers if it’s glad sufficient. These flowers are tiny, nonetheless they type in clusters alongside the side of the leaves and their bloom stands out from the narrow-bladed leaves. These flowers may even bear fruit which can type as a tiny, vivid blue berry on the underside of the foliage. 

Overview

Dense mondo grass with long blades of leaves, appearing deep green with big rocks surrounding the raised garden bedDense mondo grass with long blades of leaves, appearing deep green with big rocks surrounding the raised garden bed


Plant Sort


Decorative grass, lilyturf


Species


Ophiopogon japonicus


Native Space


China, Japan, Korea


Publicity


Full photograph voltaic to partial shade


Peak


6-15”, dwarf varieties 3-4”


Watering Necessities


Widespread


Pests & Sicknesses


Slugs, snails, fungal elements, root rot

What’s Ophiopogon Japonicus?

There are two sorts of Ophiopogon japonicus: a standard kind and a dwarf kind. The identical outdated kind very merely spreads by way of stolons, which is an above-ground runner. This makes it a superb alternative for an enormous home that you simply simply must cowl like a shady home the place commonplace turf grasses don’t develop as accurately.

The dwarf kind doesn’t unfold this vogue and grows in dense tufts. This makes it simpler to handle and higher fitted to borders or filling in areas between pavers all through the yard.

Native Space

A pathway lined with dep green patches of mondo grass, looking deep green with smooth blades, surrounded by round rocksA pathway lined with dep green patches of mondo grass, looking deep green with smooth blades, surrounded by round rocks
It’s native to numerous places in Asia, originating in Japan and China.

As talked about above this grass-like evergreen originated in Japan and China and is understood by many frequent names equal to mondo grass, dwarf lilyturf, dwarf mondo grass, Japanese lilyturf, snake’s beard, and monkey grass. 

Traits

A thick bed of mondo grass looking deep green, with cool-toned hue, appearing shiny as it reflects the warm sunlightA thick bed of mondo grass looking deep green, with cool-toned hue, appearing shiny as it reflects the warm sunlight
It’s a good, low-maintenance likelihood for flooring cowl.

Mondo grass will most likely be acknowledged by its taking part evergreen foliage which seems as darkish green-blue strap-shaped leaves. The flowers are small with six petals and the flower shade ranges from white to pale lilac flowers. It is going to typically bloom in early summer time season. This flooring cowl is an evergreen that will preserve inexperienced and develop year-round although its progress may gradual all through the winter. This makes a superb low-maintenance border plant because it may survive anyplace from full photograph voltaic to shady areas.

It does produce small cobalt blue berries that aren’t poisonous. Nonetheless, there are usually not any acknowledged culinary makes use of for them. The berries look like blue variations of asparagus berries, which is sensible due to this plant is all through the Asparagaceae household, which is equal household of crops as frequent asparagus.

Uncover methods to Develop

Mondo grass is low to medium upkeep and with the next necessities met, chances are you’ll have the benefit of its evergreen strap leaves along with texture to your panorama by summer time season and winter. As a rule, you’ll even uncover it to be care-free.

Mild

An area with countless blades of mondo grass, appearing deep vivid green, planted in an area with abundant sunlightAn area with countless blades of mondo grass, appearing deep vivid green, planted in an area with abundant sunlight
An excessive amount of photograph voltaic publicity can have an effect on its shade, making partial shade good.

Mondo grass can tolerate full photograph voltaic to full shade, though the very best web site on-line for this grass can also be partial shade. In sunny areas, the foliage will fade to a lighter inexperienced, whereas transferring this plant to shady areas will convey out the darkish inexperienced leaves.

Water

An area covered with light gray stones with a patch of mondo grass, appearing a vibrant deep green in a sunny area of the gardenAn area covered with light gray stones with a patch of mondo grass, appearing a vibrant deep green in a sunny area of the garden
Plan when to water it to stop extreme moisture on foliage, which can set off fungal infections.

As with most crops grown in hotter climates, the fitting time of day to water is all through the morning in order that the moisture has an opportunity to soak into the soil ahead of the warmth of the day can evaporate it. Nonetheless, throughout the event you’ve missed this window of different then the second-best likelihood is to water it all through the night.

Take care to keep away from wetting the foliage as this may set off fungal elements. On account of their small dimension and low progress profile, it’s best to water this plant with a drip irrigation system. As shortly as established, these crops are drought-tolerant and should survive the warmth with out hundreds consideration. It’s bigger to underwater barely than overwater these crops as they’re furthermore susceptible to root rot. All through the winter, as their progress slows, in the reduction of the quantity of moisture. 

Soil

A pile of dark brown soil, being prepared, placed on mats for a garden bed, with fencing visible in the backgroundA pile of dark brown soil, being prepared, placed on mats for a garden bed, with fencing visible in the background
It’d develop in virtually any sort of soil, thriving whether or not or not or not on yard beds or containers.

This commonplace flooring cowl can survive in numerous soil varieties and may even be grown hydroponically. This makes it a terrific likelihood for a border spherical a pond as accurately. It has furthermore been noticed at big self-discipline pet retailers being equipped as an underwater aquatic plant, nonetheless that’s not advisable for this plant. It is going to survive completely submerged for a number of weeks after which lastly die as its not an aquatic. This plant prefers barely acidic to impartial soil with a pH of 5.5-7.

It is perhaps grown in containers as accurately so long as they’re filled with well-draining soil. It does significantly accurately on slopes as water drains away from the roots.

Temperature

Healthy looking mondo grass growing at the base of a tree, looking vivid green amid brown and dried leaves scattered on the groundHealthy looking mondo grass growing at the base of a tree, looking vivid green amid brown and dried leaves scattered on the ground
Any such grass can battle when it’s too chilly.

Ophiopogon japonicus is delicate to frost. A light-weight-weight frost may set off harm that it may get greater from, nonetheless a difficult frost will severely set your crops as soon as extra. As a result of this, rising this plant in USDA hardiness zone 6-10 will guarantee its survival. 

Fertilizing

A large area covered in mondo grass, looing green and healthy with a cool tone, receiving ample sunlight with scattered plant materialA large area covered in mondo grass, looing green and healthy with a cool tone, receiving ample sunlight with scattered plant material
It doesn’t want fertilizer, nonetheless advantages from compost.

One completely different side that makes mondo grass low upkeep is the truth that it doesn’t require any fertilizing in the slightest degree. For many who happen to wish to offer it a elevate, then a extreme dressing of compost in early spring will most likely be ample. In each different case, it survives merely nice in quite a few soil varieties and circumstances so long as the soil is well-draining. 

Upkeep

A growing group of mondo grass in a shady area with dark brown soil and dried plant material, placed beside planters made of old tiresA growing group of mondo grass in a shady area with dark brown soil and dried plant material, placed beside planters made of old tires
They want minimal upkeep since solely their roots proceed rising after maturing.

Pruning shouldn’t be essential for this plant. It is going to develop till it reaches its mature peak after which give consideration to roots, flower manufacturing, and unfold. In distinction to plain turf grasses, it doesn’t ought to be mowed and may tolerate delicate foot web site company. You’ll solely ever need to take away ineffective or broken foliage. 

Propagation

A rocky pathway lined with deep green mondo grass, appearing a dark color because of the shade with dried leaves scattered all overA rocky pathway lined with deep green mondo grass, appearing a dark color because of the shade with dried leaves scattered all over
Dividing clumps of this plant is an atmosphere pleasant reply to propagate them.

It’s best to propagate Ophiopogon japonicus by division. In early spring dig up a clump of mondo grass and tease aside the roots till you will have quite a few sections. Replant every half with a minimal of four-inch spacing and they’re going to lastly unfold to fill all through the gaps.

Mondo grass might also be grown from seed, nonetheless this plant may be very gradual rising so it’s going to most likely take some time to get a viable transplant when rising from seed. 

Widespread Factors

As talked about, mondo grass may be very low upkeep, shade-loving, evergreen, deer-resistant, and an ideal border plant. There aren’t many pest and illness elements with this plant, nonetheless there are some points for which to care for an eye fixed fastened mounted out. 

Rising Factors

Young looking mondo grass placed in brown dirt that appear dry, surrounded by small and big rocks, placed near a walkwayYoung looking mondo grass placed in brown dirt that appear dry, surrounded by small and big rocks, placed near a walkway
An excessive amount of warmth could make them battle to develop appropriately.

Warmth will most likely be an issue for these lily turfs, significantly mirrored warmth from partitions, walkways, and the like. Metropolis gardening will most likely be filled with pitfalls of this kind in and spherical yard beds or containers. In consequence, it’s advisable all by the summer time season months to supply {{{a partially}}} shaded location away from onerous scapes which can take in and radiate warmth from the photograph voltaic. Preserving the soil moist all by scorching native climate may assist your crops deal with a bit further warmth. Shade fabric arching over beds may additionally assist in the reduction of heat in gardens the place these are planted.

Pests

Close-up of a slug eating a green Angelica leaf in a garden.Close-up of a slug eating a green Angelica leaf in a garden.
Slugs and snails desire to feed on their leaves.

Mondo grass is rabbit and deer-resistant. Nonetheless, slugs and snails have been acknowledged to munch on the leaves once in a while. For many who happen to see holes all through the leaves and so they additionally seem to wilt, then this can be an indicator that slugs or snails are current. Visually research the leaves. When you’ve purchased chickens, it’s a likelihood to set them free in your mondo grass for some tasty treats. For these of us and by no means using a yard flock, the very best plan of movement is a slug and snail bait. There are pure baits comprised of iron phosphate which may very well be protected to make the most of spherical wildlife, folks, and pets. 

Sicknesses

Woody looking roots appearing rotten and dark brown with damp and broken parts, caked with soil, while someone holds it between fingersWoody looking roots appearing rotten and dark brown with damp and broken parts, caked with soil, while someone holds it between fingers
It’s liable to fungal diseases that set off root rot or anthracnose.

Fungal diseases like anthracnose can have an effect on these shade-loving flooring covers. It is a fungal illness that often seems all by the chilly and moist early spring in areas with excessive humidity. It causes leaf spots, cupping, or curling of the leaves and leaf drop. The correct preventative measure could also be to make sure there’s good air circulation spherical your crops. After a lilyturf is severely contaminated it’s finest to take away and destroy it to care for the fungal an an an infection from spreading to fully completely different lilyturfs. Gentle infections will most likely be handled with a copper fungicide.

Mondo grass is susceptible to root rot attributable to pythium fungal strains that develop in overly-moist situations. Since this plant is barely drought-tolerant, it’s bigger to underwater it than overwater it and hazard root rot elements. Root rot is troublesome to reverse if it has already progressed too far. If the plant seems brown and mushy on the underside then this can be an indication of it creating. As soon as extra off on watering and let a minimal of the very best inch of soil all through the roots dry out completely ahead of watering as quickly as further. 

Recurrently Requested Questions

It is an excellent evergreen decorative grass, good for along with a border to your gardens and along with texture to yard areas.

The identical outdated kind will most likely be thought of invasive on account of it spreads by way of above-ground stolons, nonetheless it completely grows slowly and can most likely be merely managed.

Dwarf varieties have a mature unfold of three to 4 inches and won’t unfold earlier that.

No, though they’re each perennials evergreens all through the lily household and have a really comparable look. Liriope will develop taller (12-24 inches) and has broader leaves. The flowers of liriope furthermore develop upward on a tall stalk.



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